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A Long and Illustrious History

3.3.1 Religious conflicts

After his victory in the Wars of the Roses, Henry VII wanted to make sure that England remained peaceful and that his position as king was secure. He deliberately strengthened the central administration of England and reduced the power of the nobles. He was thrifty and built up the monarchy’s financial reserves. When he died, his son Henry VIII continued the policy of centralising power.

Henry VIII was most famous for breaking away from the Church of Rome and marrying six times.

Portrait of Henry VIII, King of England from 1509 to 1547, who broke with the Roman Catholic Church
Henry VIII (painted by Hans Holbein the Younger) broke from Rome to establish the Church of England.Hans Holbein the Younger / Wikimedia Commons / CC-BY-SA-4.0

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Β© Crown copyright. Source text from Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition, 2013), reproduced verbatim under OGL v3.0.